the beautiful florida sky and clouds in everglades national park . . greg and i were up early to catch a ranger walk at 10 am (after coffee and tea at winn dixie).

our guide, ted, explained how the water current has changed over the years. the everglades is, or was, a beautiful river of grass whose watershed began north of orlando. today, it is confined to the southern tip of florida. in the 1800's and early 1900's, settlers in the area viewed the wetland as a worthless swamp, and drained much of it for agriculture and communities that built up around it. dams, levees, canals and roads were built throughout the vast river, completely changing the landscape. lake okeechobee, whose water once flowed freely south into the wetland, now has a vast dyke surrounding it. two main canals branch off of the lake, leading east and west, where water is controlled so as to irrigate sugar fields and provide for miami and the other towns west and south of it. the diagram on the far left of ted's poster, shows how the water used to flow. the middle diagram, with the green parkland only at the tip, shows how the situation is now. the far right diagram, is what the park aspires to. i don't quite understand how they will arrive at that place as the everglades is fraught with political obstacles. there is even a book written about the situation: the swamp, the everglades, florida, and the politics of paradise, by michael grunwald, which i would like to read.

following our guide along the royal palm, anhinga trail . .
bushy bluestem grass . .
lilies in the marsh pond with sawgrass extending beyond . .
our guide was surprised that no alligators were resting in the grasses in the shade. usually at this time of year they are prevalent along this trail and at this shaded rest area . .
but not today! perhaps, it was just too hot. even the local people were saying that it was much to hot for october 19th . . i think it went up to 96 degrees fahrenheit, and i'm sure the humidity was also in the 90's. autumn through spring is considered the dry season, and the water level is low, allowing for many low-lying birds to nest.
morning glories are very hardy and thrive in the park . .
greg looking out over the waterlilies with the florida red bellied turtle swimming about, along with the florida gar fish . . those are the two we saw.
pond apple . .
i guess this could be a giant reed or type of lovegrass . .
the grasses along the path . .
this is either a shortleaf florida fig tree (ficus citrifolia) or a florida strangler fig (having a coarser leaf - ficus aurea), both are banyan species.
the vast marsh . . called a slough . . this is the paradise key hammock:
"an island of hardwood (trees) surrounded by the slow-moving river of taylor slough . . "
greg looking out at the view and the sawgrass . .
a small green florida lizard, i often see these at greg's mom's house . .
a white egret we saw along the road on the way to the mahogany hammock.
admiring the sabal palms and the mahogany trees . .
and the air plants . .
a fallen "nurse" log, feeding many plants and insects . .
a beautiful mahogany tree, which serves as a support for plants and animals, acts as a windbreak and prevents soil erosion.
periphyton, a spongy freshwater algae that serves as food for fish and tadpoles . .
giant sabal palms almost blocking the path . .
greg, listening to the blue jays and mockingbird (the florida state bird) that we heard . .
the giant green fly that landed in my hat, and, thankfully, not on me. the people we met on the trail mentioned how their bite is very painful. considering the bites their smaller cousins of the north create, i was glad it finally left me alone, unharmed. we struck up a conversation with the two men you see in the above movie. one was the resident folk singer, and knew my nephew. he also had heard of greg's ancestor, laura up the grove and the ashley gang, notorious gangsters of the south. you can read a little bit about her
here.
heading back to key largo . .
we had delicious fish tacos with my nephew at one of his favorite restaurants in town, where another man at the bar heard us talking about the ashley gang, and chimed in with his opinion of their history. maybe i shouldn't have been so surprised and amused at how everyone in the area knows this story, but i was! greg has regaled us with tales of his seemingly obscure distant relation for years, that i find it funny seeing how well known she really is.
back in my nephew's neighborhood, we were in time for the sunset across florida bay.